National Indigenous Peoples Day · gate fees for both parks included · guided
A reconstructed bark-walled longhouse behind a tall wooden palisade
Event · From Toronto

A 15th century village and the best lookout on the escarpment, on the longest day of the year

June 21st is the summer solstice and National Indigenous Peoples Day. Spend it at a reconstructed Iroquoian village standing on its original site, with programming led by Indigenous educators, then walk the cliff edge at Rattlesnake Point.

300,000+ riders since 201096% recommend on Facebook4.6 on Google16 years of doing this

Book your seat

Pick your date and seats below. Both parks' gate fees and the Crawford Lake reservation are in the fare.

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This trip is between seasons

We put seats on sale one season at a time, and this one is not up yet. Nothing is hidden and there is no list to pay to join. Leave your email and you hear the day the dates open.

Cancel 14 or more days before you go and you get 90% back.

Guided

A Parkbus guide is with the group for the whole day. You are not expected to know the trail, the route or the plan, and nobody gets left behind.

Moderate

A few hours of walking on real trail, with uneven ground and some climbing. Roots, rocks and hills, so proper shoes matter. Not a stroll.

What's included
  • Round trip bus from downtown Toronto
  • Conservation Halton gate fees for both parks
  • The Crawford Lake reservation, which is required and often full
  • A guide for the day
  • Admission to everywhere on the itinerary, included in your fare
What's waiting for you

Corn pollen in the mud, and eleven longhouses under a field

Crawford Lake is meromictic, which means its deep water has not mixed with its surface for roughly ten thousand years. Nothing stirs the bottom, so the sediment keeps a clean year by year record. In the 1970s an analysis of that sediment found corn pollen, which meant somebody had been farming here, which led to excavations that uncovered eleven longhouses and more than ten thousand artefacts from a village of around 250 Iroquoian-speaking people.

Three of those longhouses have been rebuilt at full scale on the original site, with bark walls about sixteen feet high. Inside there are fire pits, fur-lined bunks and tools laid out roughly as they would have been in the 1430s. The Deer Clan Longhouse holds rotating exhibitions of contemporary Indigenous art, and a 600-year-old corn grinding stone from the original village is on display. There is a Three Sisters garden planted by the Ojibiikaan Indigenous Cultural Network.

The 21st of June is the summer solstice and it is National Indigenous Peoples Day. That is not a coincidence: the date was chosen in 1996 precisely because the solstice has carried spiritual and ceremonial meaning for many First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities for generations. Conservation Halton runs programming with Grandmother's Voice and other Indigenous organisations, led by Indigenous educators and Knowledge Keepers.

Then the other half of the day. The Nassagaweya Canyon Trail links Crawford Lake to Rattlesnake Point, which has five cliff-edge lookouts including Buffalo Crag and Pinnacle. The cliffs are limestone, the cedars clinging to them are over 800 years old, and turkey vultures ride the thermals at your eye level while the canyon falls away underneath.

Ten thousand years of undisturbed mud, and what it gave up.

A family walking the path between two reconstructed bark-walled longhouses
Two hikers standing at a stone-walled lookout above a wide green valley

How the day runs

The village first, then the cliff edge. Both gate fees and the Crawford Lake reservation are already handled.

We pick you up

34 Asquith Avenue, Toronto

Bus leaves9:00 AMBe there by 8:45 AM

Just north of Yonge and Bloor subway station. Come up the Asquith exit and look for the bus. Get there fifteen minutes early.

1
A reconstructed bark-walled longhouse behind a tall wooden palisade

Crawford Lake Conservation Area

Bus arrives10:00 AMBus leaves4:00 PMA reconstructed 15th century village on its original site

Three full-scale longhouses with bark walls about sixteen feet high, standing where the excavations found eleven of them. Fire pits, fur-lined bunks, tools. The Deer Clan Longhouse shows contemporary Indigenous art, and a 600-year-old corn grinding stone from the original village is on display. A boardwalk with interpretive signs circles the meromictic lake itself.

Good to know:

  • Take the guided village tour
  • Listen to Elders sharing teachings by the fire
  • See the Three Sisters garden, planted by the Ojibiikaan Indigenous Cultural Network
  • Walk the boardwalk around the lake
  • Take part in hands-on activities, which in recent years have included pinch pot making and lacrosse

Facilities: Washrooms and water at the main park area, Boardwalk around the lake with interpretive signs

Note: No swimming. Crawford Lake is a protected research site with no beach. Entry needs an advance reservation, which your ticket covers.

!
Two hikers standing at a stone-walled lookout above a wide green valley

Rattlesnake Point

Five cliff-edge lookouts · roughly 4 to 5 km · Niagara Escarpment

Linked to Crawford Lake by the Nassagaweya Canyon Trail. Conservation Halton call this the best lookout on the entire Niagara Escarpment. Five viewpoints along the cliff, including Buffalo Crag and Pinnacle, with the Nassagaweya Canyon dropping away below and the escarpment forest running out to the horizon on a clear day.

Good to know:

  • Walk the lookout loop, roughly 4 to 5 km
  • Stand at Buffalo Crag and Pinnacle
  • Find the cedars over 800 years old growing straight out of the rock
  • Watch turkey vultures riding the thermals at eye level
  • Watch the climbers, who are usually on the cliffs below you

Facilities: Washrooms and water at the main park area

Note: The cliff trails have loose rock and uneven sections. Closed-toe hiking shoes, not sandals.

We drop you back

34 Asquith Avenue, Toronto

Back in the city5:30 PM

The bus returns to the same place it left from, so you go home the way you came.

This is our estimated return time, not a guarantee. Traffic can change it and some trips do run late, so please leave yourself some room afterwards rather than booking something tight against it.

Know before you go

A hiking day with cliff edges in it, so the shoes matter.

Whose territory this is

Crawford Lake sits on the traditional territories of the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Haudenosaunee, the Anishinaabe and the Huron-Wendat.

The village reconstructed on the site is believed to have been Wendat or Neutral Confederacy, dating to the 1430s.

This is a learning day, not a photo opportunity

The programming is led by Indigenous educators and Knowledge Keepers, so you are hearing teachings directly from the people who carry them.

Come ready to listen. That is the whole ask.

There is nowhere to buy lunch on the trail

Both parks have basic facilities but no restaurant out on the trails. Pack a lunch and snacks and bring a refillable bottle, at least a litre.

There are washrooms and water at the main park areas. A thermos is welcome and, frankly, encouraged.

What to bring

Essential FAQ

Why this date?
The 21st of June is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, and it is also National Indigenous Peoples Day. The date was chosen in 1996 precisely because many First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities have marked the solstice with ceremony for generations.
What happens at Crawford Lake on the day?
Conservation Halton runs programming each year with Grandmother's Voice and other Indigenous organisations. Recent years have included guided village tours with Conservation Halton's Indigenous Education Coordinator, Elders sharing teachings around the fire, Three Sisters garden talks, hands-on activities such as pinch pot making, and lacrosse, honouring the sport's Indigenous origins.
Is this a cultural experience or an actual learning opportunity?
The programming is led by Indigenous educators and Knowledge Keepers, so you are hearing teachings directly from the people who carry them. Come ready to listen.
Whose traditional territory is this?
Crawford Lake sits on the traditional territories of the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Haudenosaunee, the Anishinaabe and the Huron-Wendat. The village reconstructed on the site is believed to have been Wendat or Neutral Confederacy, dating to the 1430s.
What is the village actually like?
Three reconstructed longhouses with bark-covered walls about sixteen feet high, with fire pits, fur-lined bunks and tools laid out roughly as they would have been in the 1430s. The Deer Clan Longhouse holds rotating exhibitions of contemporary Indigenous art, and there is a 600-year-old corn grinding stone on display from the original village.
Can I see the lake?
Yes. A boardwalk circles it with interpretive signs. There is no swimming and no beach. It is a protected research site, and the reason it is protected is the reason the village was found at all.
Do I need to book park admission separately?
No. Your ticket covers Conservation Halton gate fees for both parks. Crawford Lake needs an advance reservation and the car park at Rattlesnake Point fills fast at weekends, so this is a trip where the bus saves real stress rather than just a drive.
How hard is the hiking?
The lookout loop is moderate and manageable for most fitness levels, roughly 4 to 5 kilometres with some uneven, rocky sections along the cliff edge. Your guide offers route options on the day.
What will I actually see at Rattlesnake Point?
Five cliff-edge lookouts on the Niagara Escarpment, including Buffalo Crag and Pinnacle. Cedars over 800 years old growing straight out of the rock face. Turkey vultures soaring at eye level. The Nassagaweya Canyon falling away below, and on a clear day a view running for kilometres.
Are there snakes?
No. Timber rattlesnakes were extirpated from the area in the 1950s. The name outlived them.
Is rock climbing part of the trip?
No, though Rattlesnake Point is one of the most popular climbing spots in Ontario with more than 230 top-rope routes. You will very likely see climbers on the cliffs while you walk.
Is there food on site?
Both parks have basic facilities but no restaurant out on the trails. Pack a lunch and snacks and bring a refillable water bottle. There are washrooms and water at the main park areas. A thermos is welcome.
How long is the drive?
Crawford Lake is just over sixty kilometres from Toronto, about an hour each way in decent traffic.
I am coming alone. Will I feel out of place?
The opposite. Most people on these trips come alone or with one friend. Your guide handles the introductions and arriving together on a bus does most of the social work for you.
What if I have to cancel?
Cancel more than 14 days before you go and you get 90% back. The other 10% is what the payment processor keeps and we never see it. Inside 14 days we cannot refund, with one exception: a medical emergency in the 48 hours before departure, with a doctor's note. If we are the ones who cancel, you get everything back. The full policy is on our terms of service page.

This season's dates

This one runs on the 21st of June, which is both the summer solstice and National Indigenous Peoples Day.

Placeholder dates · the real ones come from our booking system

Dates to be confirmed
Email me the dates

New to Parkbus? Here's the deal

We are Canada's outdoor bus service. Since 2010 we've taken more than 300,000 people to parks and trails without a car. You bring hiking shoes and a packed lunch. We handle everything with wheels, plus the reservations.

A coach full of Parkbus passengers waving, on the way to the park

A village on its own original site

Three full-scale longhouses with bark walls about sixteen feet high, built where the excavations found eleven of them. Fire pits, fur-lined bunks and tools laid out roughly as they were in the 1430s.

Teachings from the people who carry them

Conservation Halton runs the day with Grandmother's Voice and other Indigenous organisations. Guided village tours, Elders sharing teachings by the fire, the Three Sisters garden, lacrosse. Come ready to listen.

The escarpment's best lookout

Conservation Halton call Rattlesnake Point the best lookout on the whole Niagara Escarpment. Five cliff-edge viewpoints, cedars over 800 years old growing out of the rock, turkey vultures at eye level.

A lake that kept the record

Crawford Lake is meromictic: its deep water has not mixed with the surface in about ten thousand years. That is why the sediment held the corn pollen that led to the dig in the first place.

Summer Solstice at Crawford Lake in photos

What passengers say about Parkbus

★★★★★  4.6/5.0 on Google

★★★★★
All stops enable guests ample time to explore the destination. This is a highly a good idea trip for those that appreciate spending time in nature minus distractions.
OnAir48444 · Tripadvisor · Oct 2025
★★★★★
This is the 1st time I used Parkbus but it won't be the last.
Brenda H. · Google
★★★★★
Speaking from someone who doesn't drive. This is a must!! I highly recommend this!
Linda Ann · Facebook · Jun 2024
96%
recommend Parkbus on Facebook
4.6 ★ on Google · 300,000+ riders since 2010

In the press

The Globe and MailNational GeographicCBCNational PostToronto Star
Factor in the cost of gas, parking and renting a car, it's a lot cheaper than taking a personal vehicle.
Toronto Star
Parkbus is a great option for nature lovers, whether it's a day trip or overnight camping getaway.
The Globe and Mail

Is this trip for you?

A great fit if

  • Want to spend this particular day somewhere it means something
  • Like a moderate hike with a genuinely enormous view at the end
  • Would rather learn from people than from a plaque
  • Are coming alone. Arriving on a bus does most of the social work

Think twice if

  • Were hoping to swim in Crawford Lake. You cannot. It is a protected research site with no beach, circled by a boardwalk.
  • Cannot manage uneven, rocky ground near a cliff edge. The lookout loop has both.
  • Were coming for the rock climbing. Rattlesnake Point is one of Ontario's best climbing spots but climbing is not part of this day.
  • Want to see a rattlesnake. Timber rattlesnakes were extirpated from the area in the 1950s. Only the name is left.

If your plans change

Cancel more than 14 days before departure and you get a 90% refund, with 10% withheld for payment processing. Inside 14 days refunds are not available, except for a medical emergency in the 48 hours before departure, which needs a signed doctor’s note within 14 days of the missed trip and returns 50%. Tickets are transferable: you can change the passenger name up to 48 hours before departure.

If Parkbus cancels a trip, you get a full refund. We decide no later than 48 hours before departure and only on confirmed conditions: the park closed or the park authority asking us to stand down, an evacuation order or alert, an area restriction order, the highway closed, or the trip judged unsafe to run. A forecast is not one of those things, and trips run rain or shine.

Read the full terms of service

You can read about it from your couch.

Or you can stand inside a longhouse on the original site, on the longest day of the year.

Email me the dates

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